Help preserve Eday—learn more about the risks posed by the wind turbines to tourism, safety, infrastructure, historical sites, wildlife, farming and more.
Help preserve Eday—learn more about the risks posed by the wind turbines to tourism, safety, infrastructure, historical sites, wildlife, farming and more.
The wind turbines planned for Eday are proposed to be 180 m in height (to the tip of the blades). This easily surpasses the height of Big Ben and the Statue of Liberty. The current plan proposes five of these turbines to be installed only on the south side of Eday—one of the smallest Orkney islands at 10 square miles and with 31 residences in close proximity.These turbines are twice the size of those on Sanday which is double the size of Eday at 19.50 square miles and has no residences in the immediate area.
TOURISM BLOWN AWAY
Tourism could simply be blown away as a result of the development. Tourists come to Eday primarily because of scenery, wildlife and solitude. All this would be jeopardized by the presence, noise and flicker effects of five enormous wind turbines concentrated on the southern end of the island. Access to the The Warness Walk, a major attraction amongst tourists and locals, could be restricted and the scenic tranquillity greatly diminished. A knock-on effect would be the terminal decline of businesses catering to tourists, especially the self-catering and B&B enterprises, leading to job losses for other services including cleaners and gardeners.
Wind turbines are a known fire hazard, with as many 1 in 2,000 wind turbines catching fire every year, according to FireTrace International. Eday features several highly-flammable blanket peat deposits.All five of the planned turbines will be in close proximity to one of the island's main blanket peat deposits, with one turbine less than 100m away. The island is known for strong winds and thirty one residences fall within one mile of the turbines. Eday currently has one fire truck manned by volunteers. A wind turbine fire on Eday would be difficult to contain and could cause catastrophic damage.
The transport routes currently proposed by Green Power (Route 1 in blue and Route 2 in Green) are shown in the image to the left. These small roads run directly past residences and access roads, with a weight limit of 25 tons. A single wind turbine blade can weigh 40 tons, together with the transport vehicle, the total weight could exceed 70 tons. A significant risk of damage exists for the infrastructure of Eday, which was never designed for such large-scale industrial loads.
This is Verness Road, marked green in the map above. The blue route has since been deemed unsuitable due to the trucks not being able to navigate the sharp turn at Roadside. I have place a picture below - for scale - of the size of the loads that are supposed to use this route. With drainage ditches on both sides and a 25 ton limit, I think it safe to say that this seems to be the product of wishful thinking not a feasible reality.
Eday pier has previously been damaged by storms. The damaged portion in this photo is where the temporary pier and floating jetty will tie in to the existing pier.The strain of transporting enormous wind turbine components on an already compromised structure carries a high level of risk. The pier is simply not fit-for-purpose for such an ambitious infrastructure project. The pictures above have been inserted to show the scale of the loads that will be unloaded at this small island pier.
The roads of Eday suffered under the quarried material transportation required to build the EMEC facility (damage shown to the left). Given the immense loads associated with wind turbine components and equipment, more severe damage would be expected. We have already tested Eday's infrastructure with less ambitious developments, and seen the resultant damage.
Various financial incentives have been suggested for Eday, to compensate for the presence and risks associated with the wind turbines. It should be noted that the developer has not offered community benefits as an incentive, it is compulsory. The proposals remain vague and questions surround how the funds will be managed, with no workable solutions found. A real risk exists that the incentives do not materialise, or are not managed in a way that fairly compensates Eday's islanders. Particularly those situated on the Southside of the island and in close proximity to the turbines. It is interesting to note that the developer will still make money when requested to turn the turbines off - constraint payments - they will therefore notice little or no difference to the amount of money flowing into their account. In contrast, the community account only receives funding when the turbines are running
Eday, like many of the Orkney islands, is home to various historical sites and artefacts. The discovery and preservation of artefacts is an ongoing process. The Stone of Setter is one of the largest monoliths in Orkney, standing at around four metres tall. It’s covered in lichen and moss, with thousands of years of Orcadian weather giving it a well-worn appearance. There is also the Vinquoy Chambered Cairn situated on Vinquoy Hill. With its fabulous panoramic views, this Neolithic cairn was first excavated in the 1850s. It’s a smaller version of Maeshowe and is made from Eday’s distinctive red sandstone.
The highly destructive excavations required to install 180m wind turbine foundations could destroy myriads of undiscovered treasures related to Eday's history and heritage. It will also deter tourists from visiting these sites in the peaceful rural setting that is currently our main attraction.
Noise, low-frequency sound and stray voltage ("dirty energy") are known stressors to livestock and wildlife. The close proximity of the turbines to farming areas on the south of the island, together with the range of wildlife on Eday, demonstrates the tremendous impact of the wind turbines on daily life and farming on the island. The Greentoft byre is within a few feet from T4 so it will be interesting to see what studies have been done in this regard.
Studies show People who live or work in close proximity to Industrial sizes wind turbines have experienced symptoms that include decreased quality of life, annoyance, stress, sleep disturbance, headache, anxiety, depression, and cognitive dysfunction. Some have also felt anger, grief, or a sense of injustice. Suggested causes of symptoms include a combination of wind turbine noise, infrasound, dirty electricity, ground current, and shadow flicker.
Sound effect surveys
https://docs.wind-watch.org/Acker.pdf
https://www.wind-watch.org/news/2012/05/11/do-wind-turbines-harm-animals/
https://docs.wind-watch.org/Deever-silent-menace-2.pdf
Eday is a significant location for birdlife, particularly seabirds. The island's rocky coastline and surrounding waters offer breeding habitats and foraging grounds for a variety of bird species, including seabirds like puffins, guillemots, and razorbills. Additionally, Eday is a breeding ground for other birds, such as red-throated divers and Arctic skuas. Wind turbines can negatively impact bird populations through several mechanisms, including direct mortality from collisions, habitat loss and disturbance, and barrier effects that restrict movement and foraging. Studies show that their are concerns about the effects on certain species and the potential for cumulative impacts.
The importance of peatlands comes from the remarkable services they provide to society, which includes wildlife habitat, global carbon store, drinking water filtration, flood prevention, historical archive, grazing land and recreational areas. Construction of T5, which is within 100m of the peatland, will cause havoc and damage to this valuable ecosystem.
"Peatlands are among the most valuable ecosystems on Earth and a stark example of how important our natural environment is to our wellbeing. Occupying just 3% of the Earth’s land surface, peatlands are our largest carbon store on land. They are places where people derive clean water and food, and can act as buffers for environmental disasters, such as flooding. They are also of global significance for biodiversity with the majority of peatland species and habitats rare, threatened or declining."
Inger Anderson, Director of the IUCN